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Qutub Minar is a towering minaret that was built in the 12th century and is the tallest brick minaret in the world! Welcome to the new Incredible India Digital Portal! Hindu nationalist BJP party scores biggest election victory by any party in 30 years. India and Pakistan go to war over East Pakistan, leading to the creation of Bangladesh.
- Together, the EU and India represent around a quarter of the world’s population, with two billion people, and about 25% of the world’s gross domestic product (GDP).
- India sent a spacecraft to Mars for the first time in 2014.
- This risked damaging the image of a country investing heavily in air transport, tourism and trade, it quoted sources as saying.
- In the north, many people speak Punjabi, Bengali, Gujarati, and Marathi, Odia, and Maithili.
Economic liberalisation has created a large urban middle class and transformed India into a fast growing economy. India’s constitution was adopted in 1950 and established a secular, democratic republic. During the 1930s, the British enacted slow legislative reform; the Indian National Congress won victories in the resulting elections. It was marked by British reforms but also repressive legislation, by more strident Indian calls for self-rule, and by the beginnings of a nonviolent movement of non-co-operation led by Mahatma Gandhi. After World War I, in which approximately one million Indians served, a new period began.
Only the government can use this emblem, according to the State Emblem of India (Prohibition of Improper Use) Act, 2005. The national emblem of India shows four lions standing back-to-back. In 2010, the Indian Armed Forces had 1.32 million active personnel, making it one of the largest militaries in the world. The Indian Armed Forces is the country’s military.
United Front coalition governments followed, which relied on external political support, H. In 1996, the BJP briefly formed a government after winning the general election. V. Narasimha Rao, formed a minority government which served a full five-year term.
Government Schemes
India has repeatedly asserted its claim over the entire region of Jammu and Kashmir. The now-deleted map omitted such distinctions and included all disputed territories within India’s borders. Previously, US government maps typically showed Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK) demarcated separately, reflecting Pakistan’s claims. In a U-turn, the US Trade Representative’s office has now deleted a map of India that showed both Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK) and Aksai Chin within Indian territory. A bench led by Chief Justice of India Surya Kant noted the submissions made by the Solicitor General of India, Tushar Mehta, representing the Centre, who said that the investigation was at its fag end and sought three weeks to submit a report. Indian authorities — including the AAIB, the Directorate General of Civil Aviation and the civil aviation ministry — did not respond to the newspaper’s questions, it noted.
Almost all surviving ancient Indian art thereafter is in various forms of religious sculpture in durable materials, or coins. A very large majority of Indians have their marriages arranged by their parents or family elders. Multi-generational patrilineal joint families have been the norm in India, though nuclear families are becoming common in urban areas. The Constituent Assembly of India abolished untouchability in 1947, the Republic of India did more formally in 1950, and India has since enacted other anti-discriminatory laws and social welfare initiatives related to caste. India bears a disproportionately large burden of the world’s tuberculosis rates, with World Health Organization (WHO) statistics for 2022 estimating 2.8 million new infections annually, accounting for 26% of the global total. In India’s higher education system, a significant number of seats are reserved under affirmative action policies for the historically disadvantaged.
Outside the caste system, and therefore of traditional Hinduism, lie people formerly called “outcastes” or “untouchables,” and now scheduled caste (a term used in India’s constitution) or Dalit, a later self-description of pride, meaning “broken” or “downtrodden”. The 10 most polluted cities in the world are all in India with more than 140 million people breathing air 10 times or more over the WHO safe limit. It is estimated that approximately 40% of the population of India carry tuberculosis infection. In recent decades India’s improved education system is often cited as one of the main contributors to its economic development. In 1965, when the 15 years were up, the Government of India announced that English would continue to be the “de facto formal language of India”.
T20 World Cup: Usman Tariq spins a web over USA as Pakistan complete revenge
These parallel chains run from the Arabian Sea coast in Gujarat in the west to the coal-rich Chota Nagpur Plateau in Jharkhand in the east. It extends as far north as the Satpura and Vindhya ranges in central India. The remaining Indian Plate survives as peninsular India, the oldest and geologically most stable part of India. To the west lies the Thar Desert, the eastern spread of which is checked by the Aravallis. Immediately south of the emerging Himalayas, plate movement created a vast crescent-shaped trough that rapidly filled with river-borne sediment and now constitutes the Indo-Gangetic Plain. The Indian continental crust, however, was obstructed and was sheared horizontally.
Hindi became the official language (and a number of other local languages achieved official status), while a vibrant English-language intelligentsia thrived. Many British institutions stayed in place (such as the parliamentary system of government); English continued to be a widely used lingua franca; and India remained within the Commonwealth. Direct administration by the British, which began in 1858, effected a political and economic unification of the subcontinent. Eventually, some of those raiders stayed; by the 13th century much of the subcontinent was under Muslim rule, and the number of Muslims steadily increased. Other religions, notably Buddhism and Jainism, originated in India—though their presence there is now quite small—and throughout the centuries residents of the subcontinent developed a rich intellectual life in such fields as mathematics, astronomy, architecture, literature, music, and the fine arts.
All states, as well as the union territories of Jammu and Kashmir, Puducherry and the National Capital Territory of Delhi, have elected legislatures and governments following the Westminster system. It has the power to both strike down union or state laws which contravene the constitution and invalidate any government action it deems unconstitutional. In the Indian parliamentary system, the executive is subordinate to the legislature; the prime minister and their council are directly responsible to the lower house of the parliament. The Prime Minister of India is the head of government and exercises most executive power. The BJP, now a part of the National Democratic Alliance (NDA), formed a coalition government led by Vajpayee, who became the first non-Congress prime minister to complete a five-year term.
Mechuka is often referred to as the ‘Last Shangri-La’ of India due to its remote location and pristine natural beauty. Standing as the highest waterfall in Mizoram and the 13th highest in India, Vantawng Waterfalls captivates visitors with its magnificence. The Neermahal is one of the only two water palaces in India. The Kachari Ruins are mysterious mushroom-domed pillars built by the Dimasa Kachari Kingdoms before the Ahom invasion in the 13th century. The Cochin International Airport is the first in the world to operate solely on solar energy. Hampi Bazar was a street market that served as a ‘mall’ for the Vijayanagar empire.
After cordial relations with China during the greater part of the 1950s, India and China went to war in 1962; India was widely thought to have been decisively defeated. India remained a member of the Commonwealth of Nations after becoming a republic in 1950. There are over a quarter of a million local government bodies at city, town, district, block and village levels. India has a three-tier unitary independent judiciary comprising the supreme court, headed by the Chief Justice of India, 25 high courts, and a large number of trial courts. Appointed by the president, the prime minister is supported by the party or political alliance with a majority of seats in the lower house of parliament.
They were imitated all over India and led to both the resurgence of Hinduism and the development of all modern languages of the subcontinent. Its constitution lists the name of the country in each of the languages. In the south of India, many people speak Kannada, Telugu, Tamil and Malayalam.
The subsequent government lasted just under two years; V. P. Singh and Chandra Shekhar served as prime ministers. Its government lasted two years; Morarji Desai and Charan Singh served as prime ministers. India’s subsequent collision with Eurasia set off a mass exchange of species. Many Indian species have descended from those of Gondwana, the southern supercontinent from which India separated more than 100 million years ago. India has two natural zones of thorn forest, one in the Deccan Plateau, immediately east of the Western Ghats, and the other in the western part of the Indo-Gangetic plain, now turned into rich agricultural land by irrigation, its features no longer visible.
Hindi is the official language BET 365 in India with the largest number of speakers. Other languages spoken in India come from the Austro-Asiatic group. There are two main language families in India, the Indo-Aryan and the Dravidian languages. There are many different languages and cultures in India. Altogether, 1,625 languages are spoken in India.
The meaning of Hindustan has varied, referring to a region encompassing the northern Indian subcontinent (present-day northern India and Pakistan) or to India in its near entirety. Hindustan (ɦɪndʊˈstaːn ⓘ) is a Middle Persian name for India that became popular by the 13th century, and was used widely since the era of the Mughal Empire. A modern rendering of the historical name Bharatavarsha, which applied originally to North India, Bharat gained increased currency from the mid-19th century as a native name for India. Among the socio-economic challenges India faces are gender inequality, child malnutrition, and rising levels of air pollution. India has reduced its poverty rate, though at the cost of increasing economic inequality. A comparatively destitute country in 1951, India has become a fast-growing major economy and a hub for information technology services, with an expanding middle class.
Dynamic, dedicated and determined, Narendra Modi arrives as a ray of hope in the lives of a billion Indians. By the last quarter of the 18th Century the English had outdone all others and established themselves as the dominant power in India. During the late 16th and the 17th Centuries, the European trading companies in India competed with each other ferociously. The earliest literary source that sheds light on India’s past is the Rig Veda. The History of India begins with the Indus Valley Civilization and the coming of the Aryans.
India’s population grew from 361 million in 1951 to over 1.4 billion in 2023. A nationalist movement emerged in India, the first in the non-European British Empire and an influence on other nationalist movements. In south India, the Vijayanagara Empire created a long-lasting composite Hindu culture. In the 1st millennium, Islam, Christianity, Judaism, and Zoroastrianism became established on India’s southern and western coasts.
Hidimba Devi Temple is dedicated to Hidimba Devi, the wife of Bhima, one of the Pandavas from the Indian epic ‘Mahabharata’. Leh was once a vital stop on the ancient Silk Road, connecting India to Central Asia and China. The Beating Retreat Ceremony at the Attari-Wagah border is a unique ceremony that features a synchronised parade by Indian and Pakistani soldiers.
Southern India at that time was famous for its science, art, and writing. Hindustān (ɦɪndʊˈstaːn (listenⓘ)) is a Middle Persian name for India. It original meaning was the northern part of India. The name Bhārat (भारत; pronounced ˈbʱaːɾət (listenⓘ)) is found in both Indian epic poetry and the Constitution of India.
For example, India claims Jammu and Kashmir as an Indian state. Different countries disagree about where India’s borders lie. This differs with names that outsiders use for the country.