AI in banking: Can banks meet the challenge?

artificial intelligence in banking and finance

IBM watsonx Assistant helps organizations provide better customer experiences with an AI chatbot that understands the language of the business, connects to existing customer care systems, and deploys anywhere with enterprise security and scalability. Watsonx Assistant automates repetitive tasks and uses machine learning to resolve customer support issues quickly and efficiently. Financial services organizations are embracing artificial intelligence (AI) for various reasons, such as risk management, customer experience and forecasting market trends.

  1. Organizations and governments around the world are diverting billions of dollars to fund research and pilot programs of applications of AI in solving real-world problems that current technology is not capable of addressing.
  2. Scienaptic AI provides several financial-based services, including a credit underwriting platform that gives banks and credit institutions more transparency while cutting losses.
  3. This work has been done by supervised and unsupervised machine learning (ML) models (and sometimes more complex deep learning models) that require significant computing capacity, and large amounts of data.
  4. The application of machine learning in banking accelerated in the late 2000s with the development of Python for Data Analysis, or pandas–an open-source data analysis package written for the Python programming language.

This includes areas such as data extraction, incident resolution, or the generation of quick documents and summaries to understand internal policies and procedures — “anything and everything that allows a bank to function day to day,” Sindhu said. This will lead to productivity gains by freeing up staff to do more strategic work.Right now, banks and financial institutions remain more focused on prioritizing internal use cases over customer-facing use cases, she added. They are trying to determine how they can manage risk and the cost-effectiveness of AI systems, how they can demonstrate ROI, and whether these investments are successful, Sindhu said. “These are the three top questions leaders are trying to work around as they scale their GenAI efforts.” Delivering personalized messages and decisions to millions of users and thousands of employees, in (near) real time across the full spectrum of engagement channels, will require the bank to develop an at-scale AI-powered decision-making layer.

Successful gen AI scale-up—in seven dimensions

Its Sensa AML and fraud detection software runs continuous integration and deployment and analyzes its own as well as third-party data to identify and weed out false positives and detect new fraud activity. AI is poised to transform banking with personalized services and tailored financial products, enhancing customer interactions, Gupta said. “Strengthening regulations and security for AI will boost trust and investment, integrating AI across functions like customer service, risk management and fraud detection as well as redefining the industry’s operations and competition.” There is high momentum for using AI technology, including GenAI tools, for fraud detection and regulatory compliance. Machine learning can be used to analyze data in real time to look for unusual patterns and flag new fraud tactics.

For the bank to be ubiquitous in customers’ lives, solving latent and emerging needs while delivering intuitive omnichannel experiences, banks will need to reimagine how they engage with customers and undertake several key shifts. Incumbent banks face two sets of objectives, which on first glance appear to be at odds. On the one hand, banks need to achieve the speed, agility, and flexibility innate to a fintech.

artificial intelligence in banking and finance

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It can also be distant from the business units and other functions, creating a possible barrier to influencing decisions. This structure—where a central team is in charge of gen AI solutions, tax depreciation section 179 deduction and macrs from design to execution, with independence from the rest of the enterprise—can allow for the fastest skill and capability building for the gen AI team. Additionally, 41 percent said they wanted more personalized banking experiences and information.

Scaling gen AI in banking: Choosing the best operating model

Issues about data privacy also come into play when the question of publicly available systems respect user input data privacy, and whether there is a risk of data leakage, noted the European Central Bank. For example, U.S.-based Bankwell Bank has deployed Cascading AI’s Casca conversational AI assistant loan origination system for small business owners. It can be difficult to implement uses of gen AI across various business units, and different units expense accruals and the effect on an income statement can have varying levels of functional development on gen AI. With this archetype, it is easy to get buy-in from the business units and functions, as gen AI strategies bubble from the bottom up.

Every day, huge quantities of digital transactions take place as users move money, pay bills, deposit checks and trade stocks online. The need to ramp up cybersecurity and fraud detection efforts is now a necessity for any bank or financial institution, and AI plays a key role in improving the security of online finance. Users can receive their paychecks up to two days early and build their credit without monthly fees for overdrafts of $200 or less. It has a network of over 600,000 ATMs from which users can withdraw money without fees. Here are a few examples of companies using AI to learn from customers and create a better banking experience.

A core job of internal compliance teams is to comb through myriad compliance regulations. AI can complement and speed up this work, using deep learning and NLP to review compliance requirements and improve decision-making. AI is more accurate than manual fraud detection methods or rules-based anti-fraud software, improving fraud detection processes, Sindhu said. Natural language processing technologies are being used in banking to efficiently and accurately process and analyze large volumes of documents, Gupta what is overhead said. In 2024, 58% of banking CIOs surveyed reported they had already deployed or are planning to deploy AI initiatives this year, according to Jasleen Kaur Sindhu, a financial services analyst at Gartner. While artificial intelligence has gained momentum in the banking and finance sector, generative AI is taking it by storm.

Its offerings include checking and savings accounts, small business loans, student loan refinancing and credit score insights. For example, SoFi members looking for help can take advantage of 24/7 support from the company’s intelligent virtual assistant. AI assistants, such as chatbots, use AI to generate personalized financial advice and natural language processing to provide instant, self-help customer service.

An example of AI in banking driving automation is Standard Chartered’s document processing system, called Trade AI Engine, which was developed with IBM. It can review unstructured data in different formats, identify and classify documents, and learn from its own performance. As the technology advances, banks might find it beneficial to adopt a more federated approach for specific functions, allowing individual domains to identify and prioritize activities according to their needs. Institutions must reflect on why their current operational structure struggles to seamlessly integrate such innovative capabilities and why the task requires exceptional effort. The most successful banks have thrived not by launching isolated initiatives, but by equipping their existing teams with the required resources and embracing the necessary skills, talent, and processes that gen AI demands.